Humbling Moments

(Note to reader: this is the first of a new series, which I am calling simply “Life Stories” and will post these from time to time.)

Humbling moments, we all have them. Here is one (of many) that I remember.

In 1968 I was in my final year at Union Seminary in New York. I had struggled with theological issues and matters of faith for some time but had decided to stick it out at Union, lacking other better alternatives. Besides, by my last year at Union, I had managed to finagle a fieldwork assignment at the New York City Department of City Planning, and I was taking city planning courses at Columbia. My senior thesis was titled something like “Making Public Housing Human: Creative Playgrounds in New York City.” I still wonder why Union allowed me to get away with these activities. But, hey, it was the Sixties, and everything was up for grabs.

While I had struggled along the way at Union, I had not thrown in the towel yet and told myself to close things out I should take a least one more course in theology. I chose a seminar on contemporary theology taught by the famous theologian, Daniel Day Williams. Professor Williams was a kind and gentle person, who had written many books on theology and had a world-wide reputation. The seminar was open only to Union Seminary seniors and PhD students from various universities in New York City and very hard to get into. I still have no idea how I made the cut, but I did and realized the first day of class that I was in the Big Leagues. While it was labeled a seminar, there were probably around twenty people in the class, mostly graduate students from Columbia University and a Catholic institution of some sort. There were only a couple of other Union seniors besides me in the class and a lot of very enthusiastic PhD students. The atmosphere was electric, sitting at the foot of a theological icon, one of the few intellectual giants left at Union after the departures of Paul Tillich and Reinhold Neibhur. Everyone had to choose a theologian, write a paper on that person, and deliver a presentation of about 20 minutes about the person and his or her theology.

The first day Professor Williams passed around a paper with a list of famous theologians. I was one of the first to see the list as it was passed around and jumped on Paul Tillich, putting my name in the designated space. I could see others beside me frowning and sighing when they saw his name crossed out. I had hit the jackpot. Paul Tillich, probably the most famous living theologian in the world at the time, recently retired from Union and now teaching at Harvard, and I had lucked out in getting to write about him and his views.

Now Tillich was not new to me. In fact, in some ways he had already had a profound impact on my life. During my senior year at Davidson, Tillich had accepted an invitation to spend three days on campus and deliver a presentation each day in the school’s assembly hall. I attended all three lectures (which later became part of one of his books), sat in the front row of a jammed auditorium, took copious notes, and concluded he was the most profound thinker I had ever heard. That had happened four years earlier, and while I remembered the experience I could not remember exactly what he had said. This would be my chance to dig deeper and to come closer to the meaning of life. So I jumped in and got to work, reading several of his books and most of his opus magnum, Systematic Theology.

My presentation did not happen until week number four, which meant that I had three chances to listen to other students make their presentations. I had never seen anything at Union like the enthusiasm or engagement of my fellow classmates, with eager hands raised after each presentation, and thoughtful questions. During this preparation period I worked hard knowing that the pressure was on to reach the high standards set by the six or seven students who had made brilliant presentations before me.

There was only one problem. The more I read of Tillich’s writing, the less I understood. What he was known for was using terms like “ultimate concern” and “ground of being” to help make religion more relevant to the modern world. But the more I read, the more confused I became.

As the deadline approached, I started to panic, and the night before my presentation in desperation I called a PhD student at Union and a good friend and told him of my plight. He calmed me down, invited me to come to his apartment, and we began around eight in the evening to go over the main points of Tillich’s work. At six the next morning we were still working on it. My friend was extraordinarily patient and went over each concept as long as it took for me to understand it. I had never pulled an all-nighter before (or since), but by nine that morning I thought that I finally had Tillich figured out. I went back to the library and revised my paper and presentation, finishing by three in the afternoon, an hour before the seminar would begin.

I was the second of three presentations that day. The first was by a PhD student at Columbia about some obscure theologian I had never heard of, but whoever he was, he must have been profound because hands immediately went up around the room with questions, comments and replies. Just like the several presentations before hers, there was warm applause at the end and a smile on Professor William’s face.

Then it was my turn.

I walked to the front of the class, and bleary eyed, looked at the eager faces in the room, took a deep breath and launched into my twenty-minute presentation on the theology of Paul Tillich. When I finished, I smiled with satisfaction. I was so exhausted, I could not remember what I had said but felt a great sense of relief that I had managed to deliver my report and thanks to my friend, I had confidence I had nailed it.

 There was complete silence. Professor Williams, with a puzzled look on his face and raised eyebrows, asked the class, “Any questions?”

There was not a single peep. Some people were looking down at their desks to avoid eye contact.

“Thank you, Mr. Howell, you can now go to your seat,” the kindly professor said trying to manage a smile. There was no applause like all the other students had received.

“Well,” I said to myself, “I have either knocked the ball out of the park or somehow have totally missed what Tillich was all about.”

No one spoke to me when the class adjourned and as other student presenters were being congratulated.

I suspected that it might have been the latter, but I did not have a chance to talk to anyone about the presentation and was afraid to talk to the revered professor, so I kept quiet for the remainder of the class and for the rest of the semester, sitting at the back of the room and speaking to no one. I told myself that I could have been so profound that no one had any questions or maybe I could have been so awful that people were speechless. Better just forget about the whole ordeal. So, I shrugged it off and stoically finished the course. I would know soon enough when the semester ended and when I would receive my grade. Who knows, maybe I had nailed it. The final grade would tell. I could have gotten an A+. 

When the grades came in at the end of the semester, I held my breath and opened the envelope to discover a grade of C–, the lowest grade you could get at Union and equivalent to an F in most other graduate schools. There was not a single comment on the paper.

 I had my answer, but by this time the semester was over, Union and Columbia were on strike due to one of the student protests in the Sixties, and in the fall I was headed to planning school in Chapel Hill. A just and proper ending for my three years of suffering through theological education (and occasional anguish) at Union Theological Seminary in New York City. And one of my life’s many humbling moments.

 

AI: Friend or Foe?

Now that Embry’s two-year term as Senior Warden at All Soul’s Episcopal Church is up, she has been busying herself with finishing up writing the history of All Souls Church. Just for fun she fed the basic facts she had been gathering regarding liturgy at the church into her computer, hit the “Google Copilot” key and in less than a minute appeared two pages of perfectly worded prose, which was accurate enough for any final report. Oh, my Goodness!

 AI can certainly be your friend. If you have ever been a church goer or perhaps more unlikely still attend church, think of how many bad sermons you may have heard. AI could fix that in an instant if a clergy person identified to AI a Biblical chapter and verse, gave it a preferred length or time limit, the intended audience (liberal, conservative, MAGA, etc.) and bingo, out would come a meaningful and compelling sermon. Who knows, this may already be happening. Ditto for teachers, college professors, writers, editors and many other professionals. Your friend is patiently waiting for you. Just provide instructions and guardrails.

But be careful. Ai can be crafty. This week we are with our son Andrew’s family at a beach town on the New Jersy coast. Just for fun, his wife, Karen, suggested we feed AI  one of my recent blog posts critical of Trump and ask AI to rewrite the post in the style and language of the President.

Here is the blog post Karen fed to AI:

Every day it seems there is a new revelation of a Trump atrocity or excess. This week it was about all the money he and his family have made the past year, most of it after he was inaugurated—a net worth increase to the tune of $2.9 billion, according to Forbes (April 2025)—and we are now only at the beginning of his second term. Trump casinos, Trump championship golf courses, and Trump high rise luxury hotels seem to be on the drawing boards all over the planet, and there appears to be no end in sight. The new “Executive Branch” in Georgetown, a club just started by his oldest son, which hints of special access to the President for a mere $500,000 membership fee, is reportedly already a hot ticket item, and Trump’s bit coin business is booming. And having your own personal, multibillion dollar, luxury jumbo jet, compliments of Qatar, is shrugged off by the President as nothing unusual. Nor has there been a peep of outrage among members of the Grand Old Party, which in days of yore has stood for good government, anti-corruption, and fiscal responsibility. Fearing being “primaried out” by MAGA extremist candidates financed by Elon Musk and other billionaires, formerly moderate Republican senators and congressmen have caved. Using Trump’s words, “The world has never seen anything like it.”

 

 

Here’s that passage rewritten by AI in a Trump-style voice:

The fake news media is at it again, folks! They’re going absolutely crazy – and I mean crazy – because we’re so successful, so incredibly successful that even they can’t ignore it anymore. Forbes – and by the way,  they used to hate me, now they have to admit the truth – they’re saying we’ve increased our net worth by $2.9 billion! Can you believe it? $2.9 billion!

We’re building the most beautiful Trump casinos, the most magnificent championship golf courses – probably the best golf courses in the history of golf courses – and luxury hotels that are so spectacular, so amazing, that world leaders are calling me up saying “Sir, we’ve never seen anything like this before.” It’s true!

My son – and he’s a very smart guy, gets it from his father – he started this fantastic club in Georgetown. The Executive Branch, they call it. Very classy! People are paying $500,000 just to be members because they know quality when they see it. The waiting list is tremendous, absolutely tremendous.

And the bitcoin business? Through the roof! Nobody does crypto better than Trump, believe me. Even the haters have to admit it. Qatar gave us this incredible jet – the most beautiful jet you’ve ever seen – because they respect strength. They respect success.

The Republicans are finally learning how to win again! They see what we’ve accomplished and they’re saying “This is how you make America great!” No more of the old, weak politics. We’re making deals like nobody’s ever made before. The world has never seen anything like it – and that’s the truth!

Be careful. AI  can also be your enemy. You may get more than what you asked for. And who knows how much damage has already been done and how much more is to come? 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

How Worried Should We Be?

Today (August 11) in The Washington Post is a front page story that hundreds of FBI agents are being deployed to fight crime—primarily street crime—in the District of Columbia and a similar article in The New York Times that in addition to the FBI, Trump is planning to send in hundreds of National Guard troops this week “to keep order” in the nation’s capital. All of this is happening at a time when the crime rate in the District of Columbia is close to historic lows. Several previous articles in various newspapers have said he is planning to abolish home rule, fire all DC elected officials, and appoint lackeys and sycophants to do his bidding—which includes his plans to expand the White House by constructing a gigantic ballroom. Such an action would normally take years for approval by regulatory agencies. Not if Trump’s henchmen are running the show. Trump was also quoted that within a matter of days there would be no signs of homeless people or encampments in DC. What does that mean? What does he plan to do with those people? And this is happening at a time when masked ICE officials with ambitious arrest quotas are now arresting people on the streets in poor DC neighborhoods and adjacent counties who look like they may be immigrants or speak with a dialect. And what about the massive prisons being constructed around the country to be run by private prison companies to house undocumented people in cages and to separate families? I tell myself that this is just a bad dream. But it is happening.

So how worried should we be?

According to the U.S. Constitution, checks and balances are in place to prevent autocratic rule in the United States. There are three branches of government—the executive, legislative and judicial branches—which share the responsibility for governing. But what if  both other branches are compliant with whatever the executive decides? Republicans control both the House and the Senate and have a majority on the Supreme Court. It appears that there is nothing Trump can do that will cause more than one or two Republican Senators or Congressmen to break rank. And the final guardrail—the Supreme Court—is shaky. Many lower courts have ruled against Trump’s agenda, especially those courts where a majority of judges have been appointed by a Democrat. Ultimately most of the controversial cases will end up in the Supreme Court where Trump seems to have four solid votes for whatever he wants and three justices appointed by a Democrat who will fight his moves, leaving the outcome to be decided by Chief Justice Roberts and Amy Coney Barrett, both Republican appointees. In times past the Supreme Court has been the final guardrail keeping our democracy from going off the cliff. Not so much today.

So how worried should we be?

It is too early to know what kind of pushback will happen regarding sending in the FBI and National Guard to take over law enforcement in DC and what the chances are that Trump will be able to pull this off. But what if he does? What does this say about our democracy and our way of life not only in the District of Columbia but in our country? If Trump can pull this off in DC, which cities might be next?

So what should those of us who are horrified by Trump’s actions do? I written checks to the ACLU and to CASA, nonprofit advocacy organizations which are championing the immigration cause, and attended last week a session about what we should do when we see ICE arrest someone (mainly document with our cellphone cameras), but that does not seem like very much. We can support Democrats running for the Congress and the Senate in 2026 but that seems like a long way off, and so much damage can be done between now and 2027 when Democrats would have a shot to having a majority in at least one of the legislative chambers. We can speak out and demonstrate when given the opportunity, join marches, and post blogs like I am doing now, but all that too seems futile.

And the fundamental question is this: why do good people turn a blind eye or sit on the sidelines when they know that what is happening is wrong? Most people, I believe, are fundamentally good and want to do the right thing. Hillary got into trouble when she said something like all the MAGAs are not evil people (implying that a lot are). I do not believe that all Trump supporters are bad people. What I do believe is that we Homo sapiens are fundamentally herd animals. We have the capacity both to love and to hate and fight back when we feel threatened. This is the nature of our species. We have evolved over many thousands of years from being the hunted to the hunter and for now due to our tribal organization we rule the roost on the planet Earth. Tribalism has enabled this to happen. But every tribe has a leader. That is why good leaders are so important and bad leaders are so dangerous.  I think you could make a good case that the critical factor which determines whether a country tilts toward good or to evil is the leader of the tribe. The Germans under Hitler were not all evil people. Nor were Italians under Mussolini, the Spanish under Franco, the Russians under Stalin or the Chinese under Mao. Yet many in those countries did terrible, evil things because of their tribal leaders. That is what we humans do.

And that is the situation we are experiencing today. The tribal leader of the United States is a narcissist wannabe dictator. The challenge for us today is how do get out of this mess. The main hope we have, I believe, is for strong new, younger leaders to speak out and to rally us herd animals to a vision of inclusiveness, fairness and kindness—all of which are part of our human nature, just as much as our capacity to do bad things to one another. Who will that be? When will that happen? How much time do we have?

That is why today I am announcing my candidacy to become the next President of the United States.

Send money.

(Ok, just kidding.)

But that does not answer the fundamental question of how worried we should be or what we should do about it. What do you think? What are you planning to do?